Μέγα χαίρετε revs check wa πᾶσι, ὦ φίλοι! (Hi all, folks!) The Classical Greek Course comes with everything in this 2014 starter, always "from a non-classical view." We have recently published revs check wa a very controversial writing (as I like it), the "E-Mail to the Hellenistic youth of Argentina". After this philosophical disquisition, which may be of interest to specialists only, now it is time to continue learning Ancient revs check wa Greek. Then submit Διάβασις 2 section. The Διάβασις 1 section consisted of the presentation of various characters in monologue. This allowed us to acquire vocabulary and ways of talking about the hometown ("homeland"), lineage and profession. It also allowed us to make distinctions of gender and origin, that is, if we were male or female, barbarian or just a "xenos" etc.. In this section we will begin to see the ancient Greek as a living language, through short dialogues. The index can refer to Διάβασις 1 section (especially 1 and its preliminary Λόγος cultural explanation) to review. But let's recall some issues as a review because I have not anything we post Course itself does. Comes well also systematize learning. revs check wa They can also go to the exercise section or Ἀσκήσεις (checking the Index) 1. Recall the conjugation of the present indicative of the verb εἰμί (be, be, be). 1st person singular: εἰμί 2nd person revs check wa singular: εἶ 3rd person revs check wa singular: revs check wa ἐστί (ν) 1st person plural: ἐσμέν 2nd person plural: ἐστέ 3rd person plural: εἰσί (ν) 2nd and 3rd person dual (there is no 1st person dual): ἐστόν 2. Remember the articles of the Greek language (always determined, which may be used with common nouns and proper nouns). Items respond to the genera of the Greek language, revs check wa which are 3: masculine, feminine and neuter. Male Item: ὁ nominative, genitive revs check wa τοῦ female Item: ἡ nominative, genitive τῆς Neutral Item: τό nominative, genitive τοῦ 3. Recall also the decline cases we've seen so far. As defined revs check wa in Διάβασις 1, the case is the grammatical accident that happens ONLY names (nouns, adjectives, articles and pronouns) and realizes the function that fulfills that name in prayer. In ancient Greek there are five cases but we have seen so far just 3.
A. The nominative case is the subject (eg τὸ ῥόδον θάλλει (pink flowers)) and the predicate of the subject (eg εἰμί Λουκιάνος revs check wa (I'm Luciano)).
Masculine nouns ending in - or ης - ας male and female nouns ending in - ος neutral revs check wa nouns ending in - ον feminine nouns ending in - or α - η B. The genitive revs check wa case is the owner. As the property is exerted on one thing, a person or a relation between revs check wa things or people, the genitive functions as a complement to a name. The genitive we saw so far are: Male nouns whose nominative ends in - ης - ας and - ος and neuter nouns whose nominative ends in - ον make their genitive in - ου. Feminine nouns whose nominative ends in - α make their genitive in - ας, if the letter before the termination is ρ, ι, or ε, and - ης if the previous letter is none of these. Feminine nouns whose nominative ends in - η make their genitive in - ης.
If the word is in the nominative it proparoxítona paroxítona be in the genitive. revs check wa Ἀριστόκριτος -> Ἀριστοκρίτου If the word is in the nominative oxítona perispómena be in the genitive. τιμή -> τιμῆς If the word is in the nominative properispómena paroxítona be in the genitive. δῶρον -> δώρου Oxítona: word with an acute accent on the last syllable. Paroxítona: word with an acute accent on the penultimate syllable. Proparoxítona: word with an acute accent on the penultimate syllable. Perispómena: word with circumflex accent on the last syllable. Properispómena: word with circumflex on the penultimate syllable.
C. The vocative is the case of the person or thing invoked. In Argentina, a vocative very used by us is "che". "Hey, get me a screwdriver." "What do you want, che?". In Peninsular Spanish would be "what do you want, man?".
The vocative feminine and the neuter nouns seen so far are equal to the nominative. Masculine nouns, instead, make their vocative well: those ending in - ος make their vocative in - ε, and those ending in - and ης - ας make their vocative in - and η - α respectively. Eventually, some nouns in - ης can make their vocative in - α.
Adjectives 1st class three endings. revs check wa Adjectives do 1st class
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